Russian Christmas: A Celebration of Tradition and Faith

Why the Different Date?

Unlike many countries that celebrate Christmas on December 25th, Russia observes Christmas on January 7th. This discrepancy stems from the difference between the Gregorian and Julian calendars. The Russian Orthodox Church adheres to the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar. As a result, the date of Christmas is shifted by 13 days.

Traditional Russian Christmas Celebrations

• Advent: The period leading up to Christmas, known as Advent, is a time of fasting and prayer.
• Christmas Eve Dinner: A special meal is prepared on Christmas Eve, often consisting of 12 meatless dishes, symbolizing the 12 Apostles.
• Midnight Mass: A solemn church service is held at midnight on Christmas Eve.
• Gift-Giving: While gift-giving is a popular tradition, it’s often associated with the New Year rather than Christmas itself.
• Decorations: Christmas trees, often adorned with ornaments and lights, are a common sight in Russian homes during the holiday season.
• Svyatki: A period of festivities lasting 12 days after Christmas, involving traditional customs like fortune-telling and caroling.

Unique Russian Christmas Traditions

• Sochivo: A traditional Christmas Eve dish made from wheat berries, honey, poppy seeds, and dried fruits.
• Kutia: A sweet porridge made from wheat berries, honey, and nuts, often served during Christmas Eve dinner.
• Caroling: Groups of carolers, often children, go door-to-door singing traditional Christmas songs.

A Blend of Old and New

In recent years, with the increasing influence of Western culture, some Russians have adopted the December 25th celebration as well. However, the traditional January 7th celebration remains deeply rooted in Russian culture and religious tradition.

By understanding the historical and cultural context of Russian Christmas, we can appreciate the unique way in which this holiday is celebrated in Russia.